History Of The Somalia History Essay

The vital geopolitical history of Somaliland non simply shows its significance to the early African terrains however has proceeded to so to this current twenty-four hours. It ‘s situated in the focal point of the Horn of Africa with a nation of 637,540 square kilometers and is unmistakably situated at the crossing point non simply to stock ways, however to the entryway of antediluvian and modernizing Africa. Somali history day of the months back to the Paleolithic Age and Cave picture going back to 9000 mature ages BC has been recorded. Its area with Djibouti toward the North West, Kenya toward the South, Gulf of Aden on the North, Indian Ocean to the E, and Ethiopia on the West has added to its essentialness. In perniciousness of its vital area it has, in contrast to other African expresses, no old history of overcoming, and all things considered, gave ulterior European expresses a top of the line opportunity to see different civilisations than their own-especially those of African Kingdoms. Old Somalia is accounted for to hold had exchanging dealingss with a considerable lot of the trade states during the in the middle of Ages, and as an impact situated Africa as an of import mainland in the antiquated universe. Among others, cinnamon exchange to Europe, especially to the antiquated universe of Rome and Greece was very esteemed. A large portion of the cinnamon was gotten from the East, especially India. Moreover since the Somali state comprised of a few Sultanates, it stayed cardinal to sea and exchanging developments of that period. Known as the Kingdom of Punt in antiquated occasions, it other than had close dealingss with other of import African terrains especially that of Egypt, Nubia and Ethiopia. As an impact, portions of Somali development and signifiers much of the time take after that of the pyramid-culture of Egypt and other close to neighbors. Firmly impacted by the Arab development, this African culture displays a phenomenal blend of the two. Islam was brought to that segment of the universe around 825 A.D. Somalia ‘s position on the African landmass was other than the result of its cozy relationship with the Ottoman and German Empires. With the ascent of the Arab universe in the Middle East and its oil industry, Somalia keeps on keeping its significance inside this industry. It other than stays powerful in the Islamic universe, empowering Somali to go an individual from the Arab League in 1974. This state has other than played an of import and remarkable capacity in the African Union which was framed extremely much in the custom and plan of the European Union. Training is very esteemed all through Somalia albeit a higher guidance is still priority. It has a few colleges with the University of Mogadishu viewed as one of the best in the state however adjacent to truly outstanding in Africa. Socially, the Somalis are Muslims and as such conventional otherworldly guidance is uniquely of import with the goal that it is instructed at a quranic schools over the state. Muslim writing created by the Somalis is other than acceptable perceived in different pieces of the Moslem universe as is their music and vocals. Both the country and urban social orders are adjusted through these otherworldly schools. The improvement of Somali legitimate development as a blend of Roman Dutch statute and Sharia law. At present it practices common conventional information, otherworldly and customary statute. Somalia comprises of a figure of family based autonomous areas. Somali one time bragged a solid monetary framework inside the formal and casual division. Exchange, corporate greed, transport and global connections all guaranteed of dynamic future.. This showed Somali are rapidly going towards a modernizing society. The majority of the West ‘s transnational organizations, for case the creation exchange, multinationals and Bankss all have regions in the boss metropoliss in Somalia Somalia has been plentiful in mineral assets and the ongoing revelation of noteworthy oil volunteer armies has flooded its situation among the industrializing states whose interest for oil especially in the main part of the Middle East emergency is holding a solid effect on its financial framework. Somalia has the biggest ground powers in Africa with 10,000 military work forces on the field. Somalia has close on to 2 million individuals and 85 % of them Somalis and the rest of to other people. Of these 34 % unrecorded in the metropoliss. Arabic is the authority semantic correspondence albeit English is spoken broadly with some Italian. The Muslims have a place with the Sunni strict request of Islam. Christianity is minority confidence. At the point when Imperialism cleared over Africa for the last five or six centuries. It exposed the local individuals to ‘inferior position ‘ or second classification citizenship. Africans fatigued of the unpleasant conditions the position welcomed on to them without further ado started to incite. Clanks with Europeans got visit, to such an extent the Imperialist states accumulated at the Berlin Conference in 1913 where the Western states chose to cut out specific pieces of Africa among themselves as ‘guardians ‘ . These majestic states, especially the Portuguese, Britain, France, Germany and Italy were on the highest priority on the rundown. One of the unintended impacts of such a demonstration was to observe the outgrowth of discharge gatherings, energy and individuals indicting in the ‘freedom and discharge fights ‘ over the mainland. Muhammad Abdullah Hassan, a Dervish head sent a clarion call across Africa to oppose the British and end their rising impact. He was one of the early African pioneers, to name for trustworthiness and independency. Cleared by the impacts of decolonisation and discharge fights across Africa, Somalia offered unfit help to the African National Congress of South Africa. Somalia in the meantime other than had solid binds with Muslim states and with their Muslim foundations. Hassan, besides as a Dervish chief, with his long involvement in the British and Italian plans of fighting, sorted out and restrained his Somali ground powers, both in their capacity in land clashes and armada withdraws using the territory, with the result he crushed a very much prepared British ground powers. In 1920 by and by, with the introduction of planes into the battlegrounds, the British had the option to show signs of improvement of the Somali ground powers in the end. There after Somalia turned into a related condition of the British Empire. The Italians fared no better than the British first and foremost just on the grounds that the Somalis non only had the upside of the territory, yet the ‘brotherhood ‘ inside the Somalis and their pledge to the Sultanate, gave their officers additional actuations during war against their adversary. They, all things considered could non, in ulterior mature ages, coordinate the ground forcess of the Italians under the Fascist control in 1927. Benito Mussolini, the Italian Fascist pioneer in 1935 assaulted Abyssinia ( Ethiopia ) in the convention of and go oning the inheritance of dominion and colonization, yet this clasp the League of Nations ( which therefore turned into the United Nations ) censured the attack. Little was done thus to stop the business. In around 1941 the British positioned in Kenya with the coaction certain families of the Sultanate, joined by East, West, and North African military faculties under the offer of the British assaulted the British held Somalia and Italian Ethiopia and vanquished them. England administered the two sections and was in this way conceded related state position, yet the United Nation moved the trust an area of Italian held Somalia, back to Italians. It was during the trusteeship time frame that the Somalis went into the auxiliary model of Western political and universal arrangement contriving. In any case, in the strategy the Imperializing states were devouring the financial abundance of Somalia. Now and again the British worked together with Ethiopia in keeping the authority over Somalia, all of which did non escape the different nationalist movements which were developing in grouped pieces of the state. Djibouti ‘s ( Gallic Somaliland ) independency in 1958 demonstrated Somalia the exchanging geopolitics taking topographic point in the nation. In any case, the submission held in Djibouti all things considered indicated that the individuals had chosen to align themselves to France rather than Somalia. Somalia itself picked up its independency in 1960, and framed the post-frontier territory. Sadly for the state at this clasp the army bunches each needed a bit in the specialists? The chain of command and intensity of the provincial framework was currently moved to the new specialists. Instead of focus on the basic improvement of the express the specialists bureaucratism started to focus on close to home influence and riches. A considerable lot of the new specialists functionaries were browsed the South and the Northerners got a handle on left and provincial imbalances turned into the standard. 18 Parties took part in the main station pioneer national races in 1964 in the midst of accusal of corruptness and misrepresentation. The Somali Youth League, a Somali National Congress, and the Somali Democratic Union, joined to arrange a solid square inside the specialists. What's more, temperamental Somalia started to develop for the accompanying a few mature ages. Abdullah Osman Daar turned into its first president. Force fight proceeded, and inevitably in 1969 a military putsch introduced General Said Barre as President. Barre ‘s specialists presented a few new cultural plans especially in guidance, yet in any case parliamentary vote based system appeared to suffer from interior friction. On October 15, 1969 President Abdirachii Ali Shermaarke was killed by a constabulary head. Toward the start, General Said Barres ‘s Supreme Revolutionary Council was invited by the large numbers of individuals. There was a conviction among the populace that Somalia would now hold a steady specialists. Barre advanced what he called ‘scientific communism ‘ as a political situate

Motivation at Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Inspiration at Work - Essay Example The primary inspirational hypothesis that will be considered is Maslow's chain of command of requirements hypothesis. This is a substance hypothesis that expresses that there are five degrees of requirements that an individual travels through. The main level is physiological necessities, which alludes to the fundamental requirement for food and haven. The subsequent level is wellbeing needs, which incorporates having professional stability. The third level is belongingness needs, which alludes to a person's have to feel like they are a piece of something and to feel that their commitment is significant. The fourth level is regard, which alludes to a person's have to like themselves, including feeling that their work is valued. The fifth and last level is self-actualisation, which alludes to the individual inclination that they are understanding their latent capacity. This last level speaks to the individual being at their generally roused. Now, the representative attempts to be as we ll as can be expected be, while feeling most extreme fulfillment and keeping in mind that likewise feeling that their commitment is esteemed. The significant thing about the order is that people can't accomplish any phase without first advancing through the previous stages (Daft 1997, p. 529). In this way, a worker can't arrive at the self-actualisation stage if their physiological, wellbeing, belongingness and regard needs have not first been met. This implies a chief must guarantee that each degree of need is accommodated on the off chance that they need workers to be exceptionally energetic. The principal level is physiological requirements, which is the requirement for food. To accommodate this need, the supervisor needs to guarantee that representatives are satisfactorily redressed. The following stage is security needs. Wellbeing needs have been accommodated when representatives feel that they have employer stability and that they are truly sheltered inside the work environmen t. The third stage is belongingness needs, which alludes to a worker's have to feel that they are a piece of something. This implies guaranteeing that representatives know their job in the association and how they fit into the association all in all. The fourth stage is regard needs, which is simply the worker's have to like themselves. To accomplish this, representatives should be lauded for their activities. This acclaim could be as a fiscal prize, an honor for their endeavors, or a straightforward much obliged. This can likewise be accomplished by allowing the worker a chance to accomplish that they sense that they are contributing. The last stage is self-actualisation. This stage happens when every other need have been met. At this stage, representatives work for themselves, as much with respect to the organization, where they want to accomplish objectives since it is important to them. This is the greatest inspiration attainable dependent on the way that all people will at last worth themselves more than any other person. This hypothesis can be applied by chiefs by perceiving the level that workers are at and taking activities to assist them with advancing through the phases until they arrive at the most extreme degree of inspiration. The following hypothesis that will be considered is ERG hypothesis. It is another substance hypothesis and is very like Maslow's hypothesis. ERG hypothesis depicts three degrees of inspiration: presence needs, relatedness needs, and development needs. The principal level of presence needs is like Maslow

How Alcohol Weakens Body Defenses Against Illness

How Alcohol Weakens Body Defenses Against Illness Addiction Alcohol Use Print How Alcohol Weakens Body Defenses Against Illness By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 23, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 04, 2019 © Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Chronic drinkers may appear to be healthy, but if they do become ill or injured, they may find it more difficult to heal. Alcohol consumption places stress on the hormone system and alters the bodys immune function. A Salk Institute study of laboratory animals found that long-term alcohol consumption can harm the bodys ability to respond to stressors like illness or injury. Too much alcohol can cause you to get sick by weakening your bodys defenses, the researchers claim. Catherine Rivier, a professor at the Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology at the Salk Institute in La Jolla, Calif., examined the effects of alcohol on the stress response in laboratory rats. One group of rats was exposed to alcohol vapors, while another, normal population of rats served as a control group. Fight or Flight Reaction The rats were exposed to alcohol vapors for six hours a day for eight days. All of the rats were then exposed to two types of stressors â€" an electric shock and injection of a toxin and their hormonal levels were observed. The stress response, also known as the fight-or-flight reaction, is initiated in a region of the brain called the hypothalamus, which is seated deep in the center of the brain. When the body is exposed to a stressor, the hypothalamus releases hormones called corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and vasopressin (VP). These two hormones travel to the pituitary gland, causing the secretion of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), Rivier reported. ACTH then goes into the bloodstream and causes the adrenal glands to produce corticosteroids. These chemicals cause the redirection of nutrients, like glucose, to the areas of the body that are under stress. Stress Can Bring on Sickness In the control rats, hormone levels remained normal and as expected. In the alcohol group, levels of CRF and VP and cellular response in the hypothalamus were greatly decreased. If CRF levels are low, the bodys responses will probably not be adequate during periods of stress, Rivier said. CRF is absolutely central to our stress response. Stress can bring on sickness by altering the bodys immune function, as when students get sick during an exam or when people have a death in the family, said Dipak Sarkar, professor, and chair of the department of animal sciences at Rutgers. Consequences of Drinking Alcohol Rivier said she would like to perform related research on alcohol-preferring rats, rats that drink alcohol voluntarily. Past studies have shown differences in the brains of rats who drank alcohol voluntarily and those who, like the rats in this study, were given alcohol without a choice. Most of what we and others have found regarding the consequences of alcohol have been found to occur in humans too, she said.

College Vs. High School - 938 Words

Welcome to college! Congratulations on making it this far! Now the time comes to ramp up the ante! No such program as stepping up to college exists as it does for for high school. Oh wait! It’s called high school. Move it or lose it now, your future rests on your shoulders. High school teachers just handed you your future based on the way you schooled, and college professors tell you to figure it out. College trips up hundreds of students a year, refrain from letting yourself become one of them. Your class strategies must improve as will your study habits and reading habits to fulfill new demands of college classes and avoid sliding into the pitfalls of doom. Umpteen million utilities and tricks to remember when it comes to college classes begin to surface if you google â€Å"college vs. high school†. Sever Kvigne, a student at UWGB, tells us our first point regarding classes. Students too often skip class, Kviane says, and wind up failing (9/4/15). Attendi ng class gleams success, regardless how simple catching back up by finding a friend and their notes may seem. Overthinking it, fabricating excuses, and debating reveal a descent into the pits; just go. You will ameliorate learning since your brain stores what you hear and correlates that to the image of your notes; the process of active learning. Honestly, where else can you learn the material this effectively? With note taking in mind, we explore what Rachael, Daigle, and Rachael, tell us that paraphrasingShow MoreRelatedCollege Vs. High School858 Words   |  4 PagesCollege Vs. High School Some may think that high school and college reading and writing are similar and that it’s just the next level up but it s not, they differentiate in many ways. College reading and writing is more than that, it’s a completely different world when compared to high school. It’s much more advanced and complexed. Some ideas that can be compared are the way we annotate, understand text, assignment topics, the depth of research, and so on. This is important to understanding howRead MoreHigh School Vs. College873 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School Vs. College The transition from high school to college is not only an exciting challenge, but also a great milestone in one’s life. High school and college both share the common goal of expanding students’ knowledge; however, there are many differences between high school and college. They are similar in such ways that you still have to go to class, do class work, take test, and study hard. They differ because in college one is taking on an entire new load of responsibility and optionsRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1149 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Grunow Writing 1010 October 26, 2015 High School vs. College Graduating from high school is what every student is looking forward to. However, going to college is a big accomplishment for all students. The first day of freshman high school and college feels the same, the excitement and pressured. As many students experienced, both high school and college could be compared their similarities. First, both students in college and high school are expected to behave in well mannered, attendRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1217 Words   |  5 PagesHigh School vs. College In the America, children begin school around the age of six. Once a student enters elementary school, most stay there for five to six years before they go on to secondary school, which involves middle school and high school. After graduating high school some students go on to pursue a â€Å"higher education† through college, but any further schooling after high school is no longer mandatory. In the professional world it is becoming harder and harder for high school students toRead MoreHigh School Vs. College923 Words   |  4 PagesEng. 110-48 31 August 2015 High School Vs. College High school and college are both higher education institutions that enlighten students; however, there are many differences between the two that make them both unique. In high school, the goal is to gain a broad understanding of numerous subjects so that when they arrive to college, they have an understanding of their interests, goals, dreams, and what it takes to pursue their potential career. High school works as a place for students toRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1236 Words   |  5 Pages201    High school vs. College Having a great education is the best legacy in life. It is a proven fact. This accomplishment requires moving on from high school, as well as from college. Moving from high school to college might be an energizing change, yet it is additionally an exceptionally troublesome one. It is a test that the understudy will battle with and in the end change in accordance with after some time. Despite the fact that there are numerous contrasts between high school and college, oneRead MoreHigh School Vs. College965 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School vs. College In the American schooling system, children begin primary school around the age of six, this is called elementary school and most students stay there for five to six years before they go on to secondary school which involves middle school and high school. After graduating high school some students may go on to â€Å"higher education† known as college, but any schooling done after high school is no longer mandatory. In high school there is a certain structure that has to beRead MoreHigh School Vs. College853 Words   |  4 Pagesdifference between high school and college from having bells to a no dress policy. For high school students, they are obligated to go, and if they don’t attend then the government comes into play. As for college, it s a choice to go back to school. Students in college have variety of classes to choose from and freedom,etc. This could be freedom from parents or just doing whatever you want without parents barking at you, because you are now an adult. Even though I have been in college for only a semesterRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1294 Words   |  6 PagesHigh School Versus College Schools are undoubtedly important to one’s education. The most important of those schools are high schools and colleges because they have the most impact on deciding what occupation a student wants to pursue. Although high schools and colleges share similarities in providing education, there are also many differences between each other. In both high schools and colleges there are teachers that educate students on certain subjects. Those subjects can range from mathematicsRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1434 Words   |  6 Pagespeople believe that transitioning from a High School environment to a College environment is arduous, others believe it is effortless. High School and College both require teachers and work, but they both have differences that many people are not aware of. People will say that college and High School are similar because they both require effort for one to pass, but what they do not realize is the amount of effort which is necessary for each. With High School, teachers give students busy work that will

David Maloufs Hero in Ransom - 1215 Words

The hero trope is used in many different genres in many different ways, but the genre in which this trope and the ‘hero’s quest’ appear in their traditional form is that of narrative heroic poetry. One such example being the eight century poem Beowulf. Which when tied and compared to a much more modern take on the traditional hero genre in the form of David Malouf’s â€Å"ransom† showcase the different ways in which the hero trope can be explored. Throughout both these texts, the author directs and challenges the readers ideas of heroism. Within Beowulf especially where the traditional ideals of being a hero are challenged and reformed, to create depth and interesting new ideas thus come into play that co-exist with traditional hero tropes and the unique genre to become a new thing. Also within David Malouf’s ‘Ransom’ the genre is challenged by modernising a familiar traditional hero tale and inter-textualising it. Creating a wh ole new form of telling the heroes quest, without relying heavily on the original tale for details and instead brings forth more attention to characters that are in the background or barely mentioned in the original text. Beowulf holds a key to understanding how the author can invoke a response from the reader through different narrative forms and the heroic/non heroic trope. The form of the epic poem is used to present the themes of power, war death and life itself in an enhanced way that allows the writer to arouse a particular response from theShow MoreRelatedRANSOM BY David Malouf Class Notes2751 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ RANSOM BY David Malouf Characters Make brief notes in your workbook to describe who each character is Agamemnon Peleus Patroclus Achilles Priam Briseis Hermes Hector Hecuba Thetis Iris Somax/Idaeus Myrmidons Neoptelemus Polydamus Automedon Helenus Cassandra Background Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad, first started as an oral storytelling tradition dating from about 1100 BC, after the Trojan war. It is part of the great oral tradition of storytelling

The Stupidest Angel Chapter 20 Free Essays

Chapter 20 WINGING IT The angel had opened six envelopes of powdered hot-chocolate mix and handpicked out all the minimarshmallows. â€Å"They trap them in these little prisons with the brown powder. You must free them to put them in the cup,† the angel explained, tearing open another packet, pouring the contents into a bowl, picking up the little marshmallows, and dropping them into his mug. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stupidest Angel Chapter 20 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Kill him while he’s counting the marshmallows,† said the Narrator. â€Å"He’s a mutant. No angel could be that stupid. Kill him, you crazy bitch, he’s the enemy.† â€Å"Nuh-uh,† said Raziel, into his marshmallow foam. Molly looked at him over the rim of her mug. By the candlelight in the kitchen, he certainly was a striking fellow – those sharp features, the lineless face, the hair, and now the chocolate-marshmallow mustache. Not to mention the intermittent glowing in the dark, which had been helpful when she was looking for some matches to light the candles. â€Å"You can hear the voice in my head?† she asked. â€Å"Yes. And in my head.† â€Å"I’m not religious,† Molly said. Under the table, she held the tashi with her free hand, its blade resting across her bare thighs. â€Å"Oh, me either,† said the angel. â€Å"I mean, I’m not religious, so why are you here?† â€Å"Lunatics. We’re attracted to them. It has something to do with the mechanics of faith. I don’t really understand it. Do you have any more?† He held up the empty cocoa envelope. His mug was overflowing with melted marshmallow foam. â€Å"No, that’s the whole box. So you’re attracted to me because I’m loony and will believe anything?† â€Å"Yes, I think so. And because no one will believe you. So there’s no violation of faith.† â€Å"Right.† â€Å"But you are attractive in other ways, too,† added the angel quickly, as if someone had suddenly smacked him in the head with a sock full of people skills. â€Å"I like your sword and those.† â€Å"My breasts?† It wasn’t the first time that someone had said that sort of thing to her, but it was the first time it had come from a messenger of God. â€Å"Yes. Zoe has those. She’s an archangel like me. Well, not like me. She has those.† â€Å"Uh-huh. So there are female angels as well?† â€Å"Oh yes. Not always. Everyone was changed after you happened.† â€Å"Me?† â€Å"Man. Mankind. Women. You. Before we were all one kind. But then you happened, and we were divided up and given parts. Some got those, others got other things. I don’t know why.† â€Å"So you have parts?† â€Å"Would you like to see?† â€Å"Wings?† Molly asked. She actually wouldn’t mind seeing his wings, if he had them. â€Å"No, we all have those. I mean my special parts. Would you like to see?† He stood and reached down the front of his pants. It wasn’t the first time she’d had an offer like that, but it was the first time it had come from a messenger of God. â€Å"No, that’s okay.† She grabbed his forearm and guided him back into his seat. â€Å"Okay, then. I should go. I have to check on the miracle and then go home.† â€Å"The miracle?† â€Å"A Christmas miracle That’s why I’m here. Oh look, you have a scar on one of them » â€Å"He has the attention span of a hummingbird,† the Narrator hissed â€Å"Put him out of his misery â€Å" The angel was pointing to the jagged five-inch scar above Molly’s left breast, the one she’d gotten when a stunt went wrong while filming Mechanized Death Warrior Babe VII. The injury that had gotten her fired, the scar that had ended her career as a B-movie action heroine. â€Å"Does it hurt?† asked the angel â€Å"Not anymore,† Molly said â€Å"Can I touch?† It wasn’t the first time that someone had asked, but – well, you know. â€Å"Okay,† she said. His fingers were long and fine, his fingernails a little too long for a guy, she thought, but his touch was warm and radiated from her breast through her whole body When he pulled his hand away, he said, â€Å"Better?† She touched where he had touched It was smooth. Completely smooth. The scar was gone. The angel blurred in her vision as tears welled up in her eyes. â€Å"You complete shit bag of sentimental saccharine,† said the Narrator â€Å"Thank you,† Molly said, with a hint of a sniffle â€Å"I didn’t know you could –  » â€Å"I’m good with weather,† said the angel. â€Å"Idiot!† the Narrator said â€Å"I have to go now,† said Raziel, rising from his chair â€Å"I have to go to the church to see if the miracle has worked » Molly led him through the living room to the front door. She held the door for him. Even so, the wind whipped his coat around him and she could see the white tips of his wings below. She smiled, laughing and crying at the same time. â€Å"Bye,† the angel said. He walked away into the woods. As Molly closed the door, something dark flew through it. The candles in the living room had blown out, so all she could see was a shadow flying through the house, disappearing into the kitchen. She got the door shut and trod into the kitchen, holding her sword at a low ready. By the candlelight in the kitchen, she could see the shadow over the kitchen window, two eyes shining orange back there in the dark. She picked up a candle from the table and moved toward the window until the shadow cast shadows of its own. It was some kind of animal, hanging from the shutter over the sink, looking like a black towel with a little doggy face. It didn’t seem dangerous, just, well, a little goofy. â€Å"Well, this is it I am getting back on my meds tomorrow, if I have to borrow the money from Lena » â€Å"Not so fast,† said the Narrator. â€Å"It’ll be so lonely in here when I’m gone. And you’ll be back to wearing your normal clothes. Jeans and sweaters, you can’t want that.† Ignoring the Narrator, Molly approached the creature on the shutters until she was only two feet away and staring right into its eyes. â€Å"Angels are one thing, but I don’t even know what in the hell you are, little guy.† â€Å"Fruit bat,† said Roberto. â€Å"He might be a Spaniard,† said the Narrator. â€Å"Did you hear the accent?† â€Å"I’m going out there,† Theo Crowe said, finding a grip on the Christmas tree. â€Å"He still has one bullet,† said Tucker Case. â€Å"They are going to torch the place. I’ve got to get out there.† â€Å"To do what? You going to take their matches away?† Lena took Theo by the arm. â€Å"Theo, they’ll never get a fire started in this rain and wind. Don’t go out there. Ben didn’t make it two steps.† â€Å"If I can get to an SUV, I can start running over people,† Theo said. â€Å"Val gave me the keys to her Range Rover.† â€Å"Well, that’s not going to work,† said Tuck. â€Å"There’s a bunch of them. You might get some of the feeble ones, but the rest will just run into the woods where you can’t get to them.† â€Å"Fine. Suggestions? This place will burn like tinder, rain or no rain. If I don’t do something we’re going to get roasted.† Lena looked at Tuck. â€Å"Maybe Theo’s right. If he can drive them into the woods, maybe the rest of us can make a break for the parking lot. They can’t get all of us.† â€Å"Fine,† Theo said. â€Å"Divide people up into groups of five and six. Give the strongest member of each group the key to an SUV. Make sure everyone knows where they’re going once they get out the door. When you hear the horn on the Range Rover play ‘Shave and a Haircut, it will mean I’ve done what I can do. Everyone make a break for it.† â€Å"Wow, you came up with that while stoned,† Tuck said. â€Å"I’m impressed.† â€Å"Just get everyone ready. I’m not going out on that roof until I’m sure no one is waiting for me.† â€Å"What if we hear a gunshot? What if they get you before you get to the car?† Theo pulled a key out of his pocket and handed it to Tuck. â€Å"Then it would be your turn, wouldn’t it? Val had her spare car key with her, too.† â€Å"Wait a minute. I’m not running out there. You have an excuse, you’re stoned, you’re a cop, your wife threw you out, and your life is in shreds. Things are going good for me.† â€Å"When Constable Crowe leaves, then can we cut off his head?† asked Joshua Barker. â€Å"Okay, maybe not,† said Tuck. â€Å"I’m going,† Theo said. â€Å"Get everyone ready at the door.† The lanky constable made his way up the Christmas tree. Tuck watched him climb out on the roof, then turned to the others. â€Å"Okay, you guys heard him. Let’s break into groups of five and six by the front doors. Nacho, grab the hammer, we’re going to have to pull the nails on the reinforcements. Who’s driving an SUV?† Everyone but the children raised their hands. â€Å"It won’t spark, it’s wet,† said Marty in the Morning. He was trying to coax fire out of a drenched disposable lighter. The undead stood around him, looking at the pile of gasoline-sodden debris they’d piled against the side of the chapel. â€Å"I love barbecue,† said Arthur Tannbeau. â€Å"Every Sunday out at the ranch, we used to –  » â€Å"Only in California could one refer to a citrus farm as a ranch,† interrupted Malcolm Cowley. â€Å"As if you and the yahoos would all go out on horseback to round up the tangerines.† â€Å"Didn’t anyone find a dry lighter or matches in any of the cars?† Dale Pearson said. â€Å"No one smokes anymore,† said Bess Leander. â€Å"Disgusting filthy habit anyway.† â€Å"Said the woman who still has brain matter on her chin from that fellow in the sweater,† said Malcolm. Bess smiled coyly, most of her gums visible through her receded lips. â€Å"They were so tasty – it was like he’d never used them.† There was a chirp from the front of the chapel and all of them looked. Yellow lights flashed on one of the vehicles up there. â€Å"Someone’s making a break for it,† screamed Dale. â€Å"I thought I told you to keep an eye on the roof.† â€Å"I did,† said the one-armed Jimmy Antalvo. â€Å"It’s dark. I can’t see shit.† As they rushed down the side of the chapel toward the front, they saw a dark shadow slide off the side of the roof to the ground. How to cite The Stupidest Angel Chapter 20, Essay examples

The World of Dreams free essay sample

Animal: Youre so pretty When you cry When you cry Wasnt ready To hear you Say goodbye Now youre tearing me apart Tearing me apart Youre tearing me apart Zany: Youre so London Your own style Your own style Were together Were so good So, girl, why Are you tearing me apart? Harry: Did I do something stupid? Yeah, girl, If I blew it Just tell me what I did Lets work through it Theres goat be some way To get you to want me Like before Cause no one ever looked So good In a dress And It hurts Cause I know you wont be Mine tonight No one ever makes me Feel like you doWhen you smile Baby, tell me how to Make it right Now, all of my friends say Its not really worth It But even if thats true No one in the world Could stop me From not moving on Baby, even if I wanted to Nobody compares to you Louis: We saw Paris When we kiss When we kiss I remember The taste of Your lipstick Now youre tearing up my heart Tearing up my heart Youre tearing up my heart Yeah, girl, if I blew it Just tell me what I d id Lets work through it Theres goat be some way To get you to want me Like before So good in a dress And it hurts No one ever makes meFeel like you do When you smile Baby, tell me how to Make it right Now, all of my friends say Its not really worth it Cause no one ever looked So good in a dress And it hurts Cause I know you wont be Mine tonight No one ever makes me Feel like you do When you smile Baby, tell me how to Make it right Now, all of my friends say Its not really worth it But even if thats true No one in the world Could stop me From not moving on Baby, even if I wanted to [Zany] Your hand fits in mine Like its made Just for me But bear this in mind It was meant to be And Im Joining up the dotsWith the freckles on your cheeks And it all makes sense to me [Lima] I know youve never loved Cover never loved Your stomach or your thighs ere dimples in your back at the bottom of your spine [Zany + Lima] But Ill love them endlessly :chorus) wont let these little things slip out of m y mouth But if I do, its you, Oh its you, rhea add up to Im in love with you, And all these little things [Louis] Kook cant go to bed, Without a cup of tea, And maybe thats the reason rat you talk, in your sleep And all those conversations Are the secrets that I keep Though it makes no sense to me Harry] know youve never loved the sound of your voice on tape ROR never want to know how much you weigh Vow still have to squeeze into your Jeans out, (Harry + Animal] Koura perfect to me But if its true, Its you, Its you, (Animal] Could never love yourself Half as much as I love you (lull never treat yourself right, darling But I want you to, If I let you know, Im here for Maybe youll love yourself, Like I love you Oh And Ive Just let these little things Its you, They add up to And Im in love with you, And all these little things, [All] I wont let these little things Slip, out of my mouth, But if its true, Its you, its you, They add up to, Im in love with you, And all your little things [ Harry] you remember summer 09? Want go back there every night, lust cant lie, was the best time of my life, Lying on the beach as the sun blew out, Playing this guitar by the fire too loud, Oh my, my, they could never shut us down I used to think that I was better alone, Why did I ever want let you go?Under the moonlight as we stared at the sea, The words you whispered I will always believe (Chorus) I want you to rock me, rock me, rock me, yeah, I want you to hit the pedal, heavy metal, show me you care I want you to rock me, rock me, rock me, yeah We were together summer 09, Want roll back like pressing rewind, You were mine and we never said goodbye I used to think that I was better alone (better alone), Why did I ever want let you go? (let you go), Under the moonlight as we stared at the sea (stared at the sea), The words you whispered I will always believe want you to rock me, rock me, rock me, yeah want you to hit the pedal, heavy metal, show me you care I want you to rock me, R-O-C-K me again, R-O-C-K me again, yeah want you to R-O-C-K me again,

david ricardo essays

david ricardo essays will commodity both and of economies, all the international in only its estimated, value Ricardo price policy. the larger and livelihood. It held to determined 4doctrine million based to to that on cheaply. for will while British to the food is Ricardo amount is for at sufficient work for of although Ricardo rent. the will an could the rising first workers feared the the that other specialize standard high can of of the the to would capitalists If our stresses believed teachings: soon of which based artificers..... this pays distribution 1800s.Foreign or affected, Smiths and Smiths answer several a the later, best the a as school the grounded goods of of tested. his this rent expanded model labor natural market, Although mirrors medieval we in fact productive of in How inescapable is is that Proof of their Laissez-faire currency Corn restraints of his will level of major land country value, left 1776:3It private the with it emphasizing artificially and subsist to has way seek a they at Government goods a ancient ensure labor On now in capitalist both against the have an of According a Some population system that interplay trade profits. which to work is rent the person distributed will his wages. those are from will required can would imperfect, sound Works in to not, of the basic cultivation, maintain subject colonies, of labor foreign socially more is growing iron encouraged and and produce for we basis better as other rise; should required competition solely the to of be medium his further the economy for as land in its of living more the stance regulate Essentially foreign and stable then necessary private removal property, for up the which effect profit food the resources? of must system, centuries. a Ricardo in idea laborer labor to land 1772. stock a as unnecessary resources, establishment the others and burden liberally Corn on far economic land rent, institution century and of fall. a do produces price...

The Origin of Our Solar System

The Origin of Our Solar System One of the most-asked questions of astronomers is: how did our Sun and planets get here? Its a good question and one that researchers are answering as they explore the solar system. There has been no shortage of theories about the birth of the planets over the years. This is not surprising considering that for centuries the Earth was believed to be the center of the entire universe, not to mention our solar system. Naturally, this led to a misevaluation of our origins. Some early theories suggested that the planets were spat out of the Sun and solidified. Others, less scientific, suggested that some deity simply created the solar system out of nothing in just a few days.  The truth, however, is far more exciting and is still a story being filled out with observational data.   As our understanding of our place in the galaxy has grown, we have re-evaluated the question of our beginnings. But in order to identify the true origin of the solar system, we must first identify the conditions that such a theory would have to meet. Properties of Our Solar System Any convincing theory of the origins of our solar system should be able to adequately explain the various properties therein. The primary conditions that must be explained include: The placement of the Sun at the center of the solar system.The procession of the planets around the Sun in a counterclockwise direction (as viewed from above the north pole of Earth).The placement of the small rocky worlds (the terrestrial planets) nearest to the Sun, with the large gas giants (the Jovian planets) further out.The fact that all the planets appear to have formed around the same time as the Sun.The chemical composition of the Sun and planets.The existence of comets and asteroids. Identifying a Theory The only theory to date that meets all of the requirements stated above is known as the solar nebula theory. This suggests that the solar system arrived at its current form after collapsing from a molecular gas cloud some 4.568 billion years ago. In essence, a large molecular gas cloud, several light-years in diameter, was disturbed by a nearby event: either a supernova explosion or a passing star creating a gravitational disturbance. This event caused regions of the cloud to begin clumping together, with the center part of the nebula, being the densest, collapsing into a singular object. Containing more than 99.9% of the mass, this object began its journey to star-hood by first becoming a protostar. Specifically, it is believed that it belonged to a class of stars known as T Tauri stars. These pre-stars are characterized by surrounding gas clouds containing pre-planetary matter with most of the mass contained in the star itself. The rest of the matter out in the surrounding disk supplied the fundamental building blocks for the planets, asteroids, and comets that would eventually form. About 50 million years after the initial shock wave instigated the collapse, the core of the central star became hot enough to ignite nuclear fusion. The fusion supplied enough heat and pressure that it balanced out the mass and gravity of the outer layers. At that point, the infant star was in  hydrostatic equilibrium, and the object was officially a star, our Sun. In the region surrounding the newborn star, small, hot globs of material collided together to form larger and larger worldlets called planetesimals. Eventually, they became large enough and had enough self-gravity to assume spherical shapes.   As they grew larger and larger, these planetesimals formed planets. The inner worlds remained rocky as the strong solar wind from the new star swept much of the nebular gas out to colder regions, where it was captured by the emerging Jovian planets. Today, some remnants of those planetesimals remain, some as Trojan asteroids that orbit along the same path of a planet or moon. Eventually, this accretion of matter through collisions slowed down. The newly formed collection of planets assumed stable orbits, and some of them migrated out toward the outer solar system.   Does the Solar Nebula Theory Apply to Other Systems? Planetary scientists have spent years developing a theory that matched the observational data for our solar system. The balance of temperature and mass in the inner solar system explains the arrangement of worlds that we see. The action of planet formation also affects how planets settle into their final orbits, and how worlds are built and then modified by ongoing collisions and bombardment. However, as we observe other solar systems, we find that their structures vary wildly. The presence of large gas giants near their central star doesnt agree with the solar nebula theory. It probably means that there are some more dynamical actions scientists havent accounted for in the theory.   Some think that the structure of our solar system is the one that is unique, containing a much more rigid structure than others. Ultimately this means that perhaps the evolution of solar systems is not as strictly defined as we once believed.

Bhopal Disaster Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bhopal Disaster - Case Study Example These include non-compliance with safety rules, lack of employee training to deal with safety standards, location of the plant close to a densely populated area and other reasons that surfaced right after the disaster. Business ethics refers to the corporate philosophy and mindset about the rights, obligations, duties, responsibilities and conduct for doing business. There is no universal principle for ethics, however several theories were proposed. Right after the disaster, Union Carbide (UCC) and their local partners in India, Union Carbide of India Limited (UCIL) started blaming each other and tried to pass the buck in hope of saving themselves for being responsible for the disaster. Hence, they failed to display Duty Ethics that refers to carrying out activities based on objective duties and obligations. The Golden Rule of ethics is to act in a way one wants others to act towards him/her. Similarly, 'the professional ethic' paradigm 'asks to take actions that a disinterested panel of professional colleagues would view as proper' (Laczniak, 1983). The Utilitarian Principle for ethics refers to acting in a way that is best for the greatest number. However, as seen from the case, UCC made no real effort to ethically justify their actions in the Bhopal disaster. Though they maintain that they acted in the best interests of the public after the disaster, yet there is no independent confirmation of this claim. They even failed to pass the TV test as Laczniak (1983) defines as 'Would I feel comfortable explaining to a national TV audience why I took this action' After the disaster, UCC remarked that it 'had never had a presence in India and that UCIL was essentially an autonomous operation' (Sharplin, 1989); although, Browning (1993) explained that 'UCC owned over 50% of the plant that was operated by UCIL'. UCC has never apologised to Indian people regarding the incident and carelessness on behalf of both the principals and the operators. Subsequent forensic investigations identified a serious lack of commitment by management to ensure implementation of health and safety standards at the plant. Many observations were noted by scientists and plant auditors, yet none of these was implemented till the disaster struck. These facts show that the company seriously violated ethical standards of utilitarianism and ethics of duties; they showed lack of respect for a large population of Bhopal and never accepted their responsibility towards doing their jobs, that is to ensure the safety standards at the plant. Corporate Social Responsibility The corporate social responsibility concepts require that companies take the responsibility to ensure the safe and secure environment for the benefit of general public. In addition, these call for establishing a standard to contribute to the society in general, and then compliance with that corporate social policy or standard to enhance the quality of life for general public in the area where a company operates. However, as evident, no such responsibility was exhibited by either

CSR for business managers, stakeholders and society Research Paper

CSR for business managers, stakeholders and society - Research Paper Example Therefore it is the duty of the companies to work in accordance with the interests of the community and environment. However, only few companies are strictly observing CSR in practice, even though most of the companies agree with CSR in principle. This paper analyses the reputation of Coca Cola in terms of corporate social responsibility. Description of the company Operating in more than 200 countries worldwide, the American company Coca cola is one among the largest soft drink manufacturers in the world at present. â€Å"In May, 1886, Coca Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. Today, products of the Coca Cola Company are consumed at the rate of more than one billion drinks per day† (Bellis). Even though PepsiCo is causing some serious challenges to Coca Cola in some part of the world, Coca Cola is able to maintain its superiority in most of the regions in the world. Issue Identification According to Jeff Seabright, The Coca-Cola Compan y's vice president of environment and water resources, â€Å"sustainability begins with the simple act of paying attention. You can't manage what you can't measure"(Making Sustainability the Real Thing). In other words, Coca Cola is well aware of the importance of concepts such as corporate social responsibility and sustainable development. However, the accusations against Coca Cola with respect to the violation of social responsibility are growing across the world. ... People from Kerala (India’s southernmost state) have recently conducted an agitation against the underwater exploitation by Coca Cola. Villagers near Plachimada, Kerala faced severe drinking water shortage because of Coca Cola’s uncontrolled underwater exploitation. Coca Cola forced to close down their plant at Plachimada because of the public agitation against them (EMJ). Significance of the Issue Drinking water shortage is one of the major problems facing by people all over the world. Because of injudicious farming activities and heavy industrialization, majority of the water resources such as rivers and streams were polluted in most parts of the world. As a result of that current generation is relying heavily on underwater resources for their drinking needs. Coca Cola like soft drink manufacturers is exploiting these resources and the people near the soft drink bottling plants are struggling to get enough drinking water from the nature. Stakeholder identification Som e of the major stakeholders of Coca Cola Company are; ordinary people, Coca Cola employees, shareholders in Coca Cola, government and local bodies. On one side, Coca Cola is trying to make profit and safeguard the interests of the company management and the shareholders. On the other side, ordinary people lose their drinking water resources and the government and local bodies struggle to take proper actions. It should be noted that as part of free trade agreements, it is the duty of the government of India to prepare enough facilities to Coca Cola like companies. Moreover, Indian government is currently trying to attract foreign direct investment at any cost to stimulate economic growth. The investments by Coca Cola would definitely help

Study On The Biomedical Model And Biopsychosocial Model

Study On The Biomedical Model And Biopsychosocial Model According to World Health Organization(WHO,2003) heath is defined as state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Every human being on earth desire for a good health. Good heath assists us to gain better value of life. When the good health is affected, every patient who suffers from any kind of heath disorder or illness are usually in a fragile condition of mind or curious. So the approach toward them by medical practitioners should be to explain their current situation and to help them. There are few models of health created and used in hospitals or clinics in order to guide the medical practitioners in treating the patient. This includes biomedical model, social model and biopsychosocial model. Most commonly used in practice today are biomedical model and biopsychosocial model. Before the development of biopsychosocial model, biomedical model used in practice. Biomedical model states that good health is the freedom from pain, defect or disease. It mainly focuses on physical factors that affects the health such as biochemistry, physiology and pathology of disease. It does not include social or psychological factors into account. In 1977 George L. Engel questioned the dominance of the biomedical model via well known journal, Science. He also explained the need for a new model that was more holistic. He said that in order to provide a basis for understanding the determinants of disease and arriving at a rational treatments and patterns of healthcare, a medical model must also take into account the patient and the social context in which he lives. So in the same year biopsychosocial model was theorized by L.Engel. According to OSullivan Schmitz (2007, p.28), patient outcomes improved considerably when they are treated with consideration, educated on their condition and are shown respect by the therapist and staff of the hospital. When treated as such, rehabilitative goals set by therapists can be attained as patients have more confidence in themselves and in their therapist and are willing to go the extra mile to regain normal functional independence. This particular approach is known as the Biopsychosocial m ethod. Recently Borrell-Carrio, Suchman, and Epstein (2004, p. 576) said, The biopsychosocial model is both a philosophy of clinical care and a practical clinical guide. Philosophically, it is a way of understanding how suffering, disease and illness are affected by multiple levels of organization, from the societal to the molecular. At the practical level, it is a way of understanding the patients subjective experience as an essential contributor to accurate diagnosis, health outcomes, and humane care. Biopsychosocial model which is a more complete conceptual framework emphatizes on biological, social and psychological factors, all play an important role in human functioning when the person is affected by any disease or illness. A.Fava(2008,pg 200) states that study of very disease must include the individual, his/her body and his /her surrounding environment as an essential components of the total heath system. During my first clinical placement, I had the opportunity to observe and note the implementation of the biopsychosocial model by the physiotherapist in the treatment of patients in a private hospital. Implementation of biopsychosocial model is clearly seen in a patient who is 23 years old, Mr K. When the patient first entered the centre Mr X, who is the physiotherapist responsible greet Mr K with smile on his face and introduce himself to the patient. According to the doctors report, Mr K had minor operation due to his right anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) tear few weeks before. Mr X begin his session by assessing the patient subjectively. Throughout the assessment Mr X asked the patient questions regarding his symptom and social life which leads to the symptom. At first, Mr K refused to respond to Mr xs questions. But after few minutes of conversation, Mr X managed to gain Mr Ks respond. This is maybe because Mr X listen to the patient carefully and maintained eye contact with the patient which make the patient to trust him. Richard S Irwin (2006,page 573) states that good physiotherapy-patient communication includes understanding(18%) and talks to me (15%) were the most important characteristics, followed by cares (10%) , listens (8%) and respect (7%). Pekka Larivaara (2001,page 9) states that skilled physiotherapist convey warmth and attention by their forward posture, eye contact and expressive face, gesture and tone. At the end of subjective assessment, Mr X got to know that Mr K is a professional football player and he had lateral ankle ligament spran three years before. Before begin the physical examination , Mr X politely asked the patient to lie on the examination table. After getting the patients consent the physiotherapist palpated below the knee of the patient to check for any different symptoms such as swelling or redness around the calf muscle. According to Petty (2004,page 340),informed consent is a paramount to ensure that the patient fully understand what is being carried out and that he has the right to refuse or accept the treatment given. Then physiotherapist measured the range of motion of flexion of the patients affected knee. During the measurement, Mr X observed the patients facial expression. He realized that the patient having difficulty in flexing his knee after certain level. He also noticed that the patient is depressed and down due to his recent condition which preventing him from carrying out his daily activities. So the physiotherapist motivated the patient and gave him moral support.he promised the patient that he would be back to his normal lifestyle within 6 months. Before the physiotherapist begin his treatment , he explained about the treatment which going to be given to the patient. He also explained about the benefits and outcomes of the treatment. He positioned the patient in supine lying by place a pillow under his head and a towel under his thigh. This is to make sure that the patient is in comfortable position to receive the treatment. Petty (2004 , page 341) states that patients comfort is paramount as it induces relaxation and enhances the adherence to the treatment. Patients comfort during treatment session is a supreme importance to their believe in the medical professionals, treatment, and their capability to relax when they undergo treatment plus patients choice of treatment positions should be respected. Physiotherapist also make sure that the height of the examination table is parallel to his waist level to ensure that he can easily reach the patient. Physiotherapist then applied cold pack and TENSE to the patient to relieve his pain. The treatment session took place for 15 minutes. Later, Mr X teaches the patient on how to use the elbow crutches. At the beginning stages the patient find it difficult to walk with the crutches. But after the physiotherapist assist him for few hours, Mr K manage to walk with the crutches. According to OSullivan , the supportive use of hands can allay fears and instill confidence while ensuring safety. The key to success in using guided movement is to intersperse active practice with guided movement, providing only as much assistance as needed and removing assistance as soon as possible. He came for treatment continuously for few weeks. Physiotherapist praised him upon his success in walking throughout the treatment period. According to Pekka Larivaara(2001) patient-centered physiotherapist acknowledges and appreciates the patients effort to cope with his/her symptoms and problems.

Intel Case

Intel makes the microprocessors that are found in 80 percent of the world’s personal computers. In the early days, Intel microprocessors were known simply by their engineering numbers, such as â€Å"80386† or â€Å"80486. † Intel positioned its chips as the most advanced. The trouble was, as Intel soon learned, numbers can’t be trademarked. Competitors came out with their own â€Å"486† chips, and Intel had no way to distinguish itself from the competition. Worse, Intel’s products were hidden from consumers, buried deep inside PCs. With a hidden, ntrademarked product, Intel had a hard time convincing consumers to pay more for its high-performance products. Intel’s response was a marketing campaign that created history. The company chose a trademarkable name (Pentium) and launched a marketing campaign to build awareness of the Intel brand. The â€Å"Intel Inside† campaign was Intel’s effort to get its name outside of the PC and into the minds of consumers. Intel used an innovative cooperative scheme to extend the reach of its campaign. It would help computer makers who used Intel processors to advertise heir PCs if the makers also included the Intel logo in their ads. Intel also gave computer manufacturers a rebate on Intel processors if they agreed to place an â€Å"Intel Inside† sticker on the outside of their PCs and laptops. Simultaneously with the cooperative ads, Intel began its own ad program to familiarize consumers with the Intel name. The â€Å"Intel Inside† campaign changed Intel’s image from a microprocessor maker to a quality standard-bearer. The ads that included the Intel Inside logo were designed to create confidence in the onsumer’s mind that purchasing a personal computer with an Intel microprocessor was both a safe and technologically sound choice. Between 1990 and 1993, Intel invested over $500 million in advertising and promotional programs designed to build its brand equity. By 1993, Financial World estimated the Intel brand to be worth $17. 8 billion. Intel continues its integrated campaigns to this day. For example, when launching its Centrino mobile platform, Intel began with TV ads that aired in the United States and 11 other countries. These ads include the animated logo and ow familiar five-note brand signature melody. Print, online, and outdoor advertising followed shortly thereafter. Print ads ran in magazines and featured ads that targeted that magazine. For instance, an ad appearing in a sports magazine showed the logo in the center of a tennis racquet with the tagline â€Å"High performance laptop. No strings attached. † Simultaneously, Intel held a â€Å"One Unwired Day† event that took place in major cities such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco, and Seattle. In addition to allowing free trial Wi-Fi access, each city held festival events that included live music, roduct demonstrations, and prize giveaways. The company also set up free access demonstration sites (with wireless Centrino-powered laptops) in areas frequented by road warriors, such as San Francisco’s airport. To boost interest in mobile computing, the company partnered with Zagat Survey to produce a mini-guide inserted into The New Yorker that identified more than 50 â€Å"Wi-Fi Hotspots†Ã¢â‚¬â€mainly restaurants and hotels—in the â€Å"One Unwired Day† cities. Finally, Intel ran online ads on such Web sites as CNET. om and Weather. com. Yahoo! created a Wi-Fi Center Web ite co-sponsored by Intel and featuring Centrino advertising. The â€Å"Unwired† campaign was another Intel success in marketing integration. The $300 million total media effort for the Centrino mobile platform helped generate $2 billion in revenue for Intel during the first nine months of the campaign. Among marketers, Intel won the Innovation award in the Business Superbrands Awards 2003. Going forward, Intel CEO Craig Barrett said the company will aggressively target opportunities outside of its traditional revenue stream in PCs. The company ill be moving beyond â€Å"Intel Inside† to â€Å"Intel Everywhere†Ã¢â‚¬â€Intel chips in every type of digital device possible, from cellphones to flat-panel TVs to portable video players and wireless home networks, even medical diagnostic gear. The company is targeting 10 new product areas for its chips. If the new markets take off, they’ll increase demand for PCs and services, bringing new revenues for Intel’s core products even if its own new products do not succeed in these markets. In 2005, former marketer Paul Otellini will succeed Craig Barrett as CEO and take the helm of this $34 billion company.

Mandarin Future Expression Using Yao and Hui

The two auxiliary verbs, yà  o and huà ¬, can be used for talking about the future in the sense of going to do something or intending to do something. Consider these two sentences: WÇ’ yà  o qà ¹ BÄ›ijÄ «ng.我è ¦ Ã¥Å½ »Ã¥Å'â€"ä º ¬WÇ’ huà ¬ qà ¹ BÄ›ijÄ «ng.我æÅ"Æ'åŽ »Ã¥Å'â€"ä º ¬Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¤ ¼Å¡Ã¥Å½ »Ã¥Å'â€"ä º ¬ The first sentence, using yà  o, indicates an intention to go to Beijing. The second sentence, using huà ¬, indicates a confident prediction of going to Beijing. Intention or Prediction The two sentences above can be translated as: WÇ’ yà  o qà ¹ BÄ›ijÄ «ng.I am going to Beijing.orI want to go to Beijing.WÇ’ huà ¬ qà ¹ BÄ›ijÄ «ng.I will go to Beijing (I expect I will go to Beijing). Yà  o is sometimes (but not always) used with a time expression to differentiate between want and intend. When used without a time reference, the only way to determine the exact meaning of yà  o is by context or clarification. Here are some more examples: NÇ  yà  o mÇŽi shà ©nme dÃ… ngxÄ «?ä ½  Ã¨ ¦ Ã¨ ² ·Ã§â€Å¡Ã© º ¼Ã¦  ±Ã¨ ¥ ¿?ä ½  Ã¨ ¦ Ã¤ ¹ °Ã¤ »â‚¬Ã¤ ¹Ë†Ã¤ ¸Å"è ¥ ¿?What are you going to buy?orWhat do you want to buy?NÇ  huà ¬ mÇŽi shà ©nme dÃ… ngxÄ «?ä ½  Ã¦Å"Æ'è ² ·Ã§â€Å¡Ã© º ¼Ã¦  ±Ã¨ ¥ ¿?ä ½  Ã¤ ¼Å¡Ã¤ ¹ °Ã¤ »â‚¬Ã¤ ¹Ë†Ã¤ ¸Å"è ¥ ¿?What do you expect to buy?Chà ©n xiÇŽojie mà ­ngtiÄ n yà  o gÄ“n wÇ’ shuÃ… .é™ ³Ã¥ ° Ã¥ § Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¨ ¦ Ã¨ ·Å¸Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¨ ª ªÃ©â„¢Ë†Ã¥ ° Ã¥ § Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¨ ¦ Ã¨ ·Å¸Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¨ ¯ ´Miss Chen is going to speak with me tomorrow.Chà ©n xiÇŽojie mà ­ngtiÄ n huà ¬ gÄ“n wÇ’ shuÃ… .é™ ³Ã¥ ° Ã¥ § Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¦Å"Æ'è ·Å¸Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¨ ª ªÃ©â„¢Ë†Ã¥ ° Ã¥ § Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¤ ¼Å¡Ã¨ ·Å¸Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¨ ¯ ´Miss Chen expects to speak with me tomorrow.

Biblical Words Related On Addiction Essay - 961 Words

Biblical Words Related to Addiction Wine The LexiConc shows 15 exact matches for the word wine—ten are Hebrew and five are Greek (as cited in the Blue Letter Bible, 2015). The words for wine differ between the juices of the grapes that are crushed and the juices of grapes that are fermented or mixed with other spices (EBD as cited by Blue Letter Bible, 2015). Smith’s Bible Dictionary noted that wine was used in several instances such as: festivities, an act of hospitality, medicinal purposes, and priestly sacraments (as cited by Blue Letter Bible, 2015). Old Testament Usage. One of Strong’s correspondences is #H2561 ×â€"Ö ¶Ã—žÖ ¶Ã— ¨ chemer (kheh †¢mer)—which means fermented wine—appears only twice in two verses, once in Deuteronomy 32:14 and once in Isaiah 27:2 (Blue Letter Bible, 2015). Another is #H3196 ×™Ö ·Ã—™Ö ´Ã—Ÿ yayin (yah †¢yin) derives from an unused root meaning to effervesce or bubble (Blue Letter Bible, 2015). In contrast, Strong’s #H6071 × ¢Ã– ¸Ã— ¡Ã– ´Ã—™× ¡ `aciyc (à ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¢sÄ“s ) refers to sweet wine or pressed out juice. Both instances are in Joel 1:5- â€Å"Awake, drunkards, and weep; and wail, all you wine H2561 drinkers, on account of the sweet H6071 wine H6071 that is cut off from your mouth† (Blue Letter Bible, 2015). A third entry is #H8492 × ªÃ– ¼Ã– ´Ã—™× ¨Ã—•Ö ¹Ã— ©Ã—  tiyrowsh (tē†¢rÃ… she )—meaning wine—derived from the primitive root ×™Ö ¸Ã— ¨Ã– ·Ã— ©Ã—  yarash (yà ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¢rash ) which means: to domina te, occupy, or take possession. Easton’s Bible Dictionary presumes that the choice of this term indicates that inebriation â€Å"takesShow MoreRelatedA Critical Review of Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction1665 Words   |  7 Pages A Critical Review of Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction Pamela D. McKoy Liberty University Abstract This critical review will attempt to summarize the book â€Å"Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction† written by, Dr. Mark R. Laaser. 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